CURRICULUM VITAE
George W. Furnas
Professor and Associate Dean, School of Information
Professor, Computer Science and Engineering
Professor, Psychology
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1092
Tel: 734/763-0076
furnas@umich.edu
http://www.si.umich.edu/~furnas
6/2004
EDUCATION
- A.B. summa cum laude, Psychology,
1974. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- Ph.D., Psychology, 1980. Stanford University,
Stanford, California.
- Other Course work:
- Artificial Intelligence (N.Nilsson,
SRI), 40-hour course, June 1982
- Databases (P.Bernstein, Harvard), BTL
40-hour course, Jan 5-11 1983
HONORS AND AWARDS
- Elected to the ACM CHI Academy, 2004
- Distinguished Member of Technical Staff
Award, Bell Communications Research, 1988
- Danforth Fellow (1975-1980)
- NSF Graduate Fellowship (1975-1979)
- Harry Frederick Sheldon Fellow (1974-1975)
- Phi Beta Kappa (early award), 1973.
- National Merit Scholar, 1970-1974.
- Also:
- Vannevar Bush Award finalist for Best
Paper, DL98
- Shneiderman Award for CHI paper with
most impact in the period 1986-1998. (4/21/98)
- HyTech Hypertext Technology Award, for
Effective View Navigation paper (2/24/98)
GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS
- “ITR:
Collaborative Augmentation of Knowledge Production” (PI/Proj Dir)
NSF-IIS-0345347 Sept 2003 - Aug 2007, Co-PIs: Mark Ackerman and
Barbara Mirel, $1.1M
- CARAT/Rackham “Information Gathering
and Sensemaking Supporting Workspace for Online Humanities Resources”,
(Proj Dir) Sept 2003-Aug 2004, with Y.Qu $30,703
"Enriching Interaction Space with Densely
Graphical Computation (Intel)" (Proj Dir) Nov 1998 - Oct 2001, $175K
Intel Corp.
- "Enriching Interaction Space with Densely
Graphical Computation (NSF IIS-9877170)"
(Proj Dir) May 1999 - April 2003, $400K, funded by NSF
- "Multiscale Collaborative 3D Virtual Worlds"
(Proj Dir) Oct 1998-Sept 2001 $100K Microsoft Research
- "UMDL: University of Michigan Digital
Library Project" (funded by NSF/ARPA/NASA - 1R1-9411287)
9/1/1994-8/31/2000, $4M, Co-PI, head of Advanced
User Interface Group.
- "Beyond Imitation: A strategy for building
a new generation of HCI design environments". ARPA grant, 1994-1997 joint
with Ken Perlin of New York University and Jim Hollan (PI), University
of New Mexico. $3M for 3 yrs.
- Sloane Foundation Postdoctoral Research
Fellow, Center for Cognitive Science, University of Texas at Austin.
10/83-6/84. (On leave from Bell Labs)
ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIPS
- Association for Computing Machinery: SIGART
(Artificial Intelligence), SIGCHI (Computer / Human Interaction),
SIGIR (Information Retrieval), SIGGRAPH (Graphics)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers: IEEE Computer Society
- Classification Society of North America:
Board of Directors, 1985-1987, Secretary/Treasurer, 1982-1985
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Present positions:
- Associate Dean for Academic Strategy, School of Information,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (7/02-Present)
- Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (7/95-Present)
- Professor, School of Information, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (7/95-Present)
- Professor of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI 48109 (2002-present)
Previous positions:
- Director (11/93 -- 6/95)
- Computer Graphics and Interactive
Media Research
- Acting Director, Cognitive Science
Research Group
Bell Communications Research, Morristown,
New Jersey 07960
Distinguished Member of Technical Staff (10/88
-- 10/93)
Cognitive Science Research Group, Bell Communications
Research, Morristown, New Jersey 07960
Member of Technical Staff (1/84 -- 10/88
)
Cognitive Science Research Group, Bell Communications
Research, Morristown, New Jersey 07960
Visiting Research Scientist (9/85-12/85,
while still MTS at Bellcore)
Human Interface Program, Microelectronics and
Computer Technology Corporation, Austin, Texas
Post-doctoral Research Fellow
(Academic Year 1983-1984, while still MTS at
Bell Labs) Center for Cognitive Science, University of Texas, Austin,
Texas 78712
Member of Technical Staff (2/80-12/31/83)
Human Information Processing Research Department,
Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
Visiting Lecturer, Spring Semester 1983
Department of Psychology, Princeton University,
Princeton, New Jersey 08544
Graduate Student Teaching Assistant, 1975-1980,
Department of Psychology, Stanford University
Plus various research assistant, programming
and systems analyst jobs while in college and graduate school.
TEACHING:
At School of Information, University of Michigan (since
7/95):
- Search and Retrieval (SI503) SI Foundations required course
for master students presenting an integrated perspective on generalized
search and retrieval in: IR, Human cognition, organizations, AI, design
space,... School of Information, University of Michigan, W1998(w/AWarner),
W1999(w/AWarner), W2000, W2001, W2003
- Information Visualization (SI 649) F1998. F1999, F2000.
- Design in the Mosaic of Responsive Adaptive Systems (MoRAS)
(SI888 - Doc.Sem.; SI611 - Masters Seminar) F1998(SI888), F1999(SI611),
F2000(SI888), F2002(SI888),F2003(SI619)
- The Future of Organization in the Age of Information (SI
611 - w/M. Cohen) W1997.
- Human Computer Interaction Software Project Lab (SI 613/
EECS 598-6) W1996, F1997.
- Future Visions of the Information Age (SILS 606) W1996.
- Information Visualization (SI 888 - Doc. Sem) F1995,
F1996, F1997.
Pre-University of Michigan:
- "Multivariate Statistics: Multidimensional Scaling, Clustering
and Factor Analysis," (One Semester Graduate Seminar) Princeton Psychology
Department, Spring Semester 1983.
- "Multidimensional Scaling, Clustering and Factor Analysis,"
Stevens Technical Institute Co-taught with J.D. Carroll, J. P. Kruskal,
J. E. Corter. Spring Semester, 1985.
- Various workshops and seminars on "Fisheye Views," and
"Multidimensional scaling and related techniques in the analysis of
proximity data", at Bell Labs, MCC, University of Texas.
Also prepared to teach courses in:
Human Computer Interaction (HCI), Visualization, Statistical
Graphics, Analysis of Structure in Proximity Data (Multidimensional Scaling,
Clustering, etc.), Statistical Methods, Mathematical Psychology, Human
Computer Interaction for Information Systems, Graphical Reasoning, Search
and Retrieval
GENERAL RESEARCH
INTERESTS
- Pixel Rewrite Systems, Interactive
Pixel Rewrite Systems
- Human Computer Interaction: Information
visualization, Information access - search and navigation, Strategies
for dealing with size and complexity, Advanced graphical interfaces
- General frameworks for understanding
and designing the nexus of information, technology and social systems.
- Dense graphical representations and
their use in reasoning and HCI
- High Dimensional Statistical Graphics
- Proximity Scaling: Hierarchical clustering
and tree representations, Metrics, Theory of similarity
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
- Zhang, X. & Furnas, G. W.: mCVEs: Using
Cross-Scale Collaboration To Support User Interaction With Multiscale
Structures. In PRESENCE:
Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. Vol. 14, no. 1, Special issues
on Collaborative Information Visualization Environments (Forthcoming in February 2005)
- Furnas, George W. and Qu, Yan, Using Pixel Rewrites for
Shape-Rich Interaction, Proceedings of the Human Factors in Computing
Systems CHI2003 Conference, New York: ACM, 2003, 369-376.
- Zhang, Xiaolong and Furnas, George W., The effectiveness of multiscale
collaboration in virtual environments. Proceedings of the Human
Factors in Computing Systems CHI2003 Conference, New York: ACM, 2003,
790-791.
- Zhang, Xiaolong and Furnas, George W., Social Interactions
in Multiscale CVEs, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on
Collaborative Virtual Environments 2002 (CVE'02), Bonn, Germany, September
30 - October 2, 2002, 31-38
- Furnas, George W. and Qu, Yan, Shape Manipulation using
Pixel Rewrites, (at Visual Computation 2002) in Proceedings of the Distributed
Multimedia Systems 2002, San Francisco, CA, Sept 26-29, 2002, 630-639.
- Furnas, George W., "Design in the MoRAS", Chapter 3 in Human
Computer Interaction in the New Millennium, John M. Carroll (Ed.), Addison-Wesley.
2001, 53-73
- Furnas, George, "Future Design Mindful
of the MoRAS", Human-Computer Interaction, 2000, Vol 15, 205-261.
- Furnas, George W. and Zhang,
Xiaolong, "Illusions of Infinity: Feedback for infinite worlds", Proceedings
of the 2000 ACM Conference in User Interface Software and Technology
(UIST2000) , New York: ACM, 237-238.
- Furnas, George, Qu, Yan, Shrivastava,
Sanjeev, and Peters, Gregory, The use of intermediate graphical constructions
in problem solving with dynamic, pixel-level diagrams. Proceedings
of the First International Conference on the Theory and Application
of Diagrams: Diagrams 2000 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, September 2000.
Proceedings published as: Michael Anderson, Peter Cheng, Volker Harslev
(Eds.) Theory and Application of Diagrams,Lecture Notes in Artificial
Intelligence #1889 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Verlag, p314-329.
- Jul, Susanne and Furnas, George W.,
Critical Zones in Desert Fog: Aids to Multiscale Navigation, Proceedings
of the 1998 ACM Conference in User Interface Software and Technology
(UIST98), New York: ACM, 97-106.
- Furnas, George W. and Zhang, Xiaolong,
MuSE: A multiscale editor, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM Conference
in User Interface Software and Technology (UIST98), New York: ACM,
107-116.
- Furnas, George W. and Rauch Samuel
J., Considerations for Information Environments and the NaviQue Workspace.
Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Digital Libraries, DL98,
ACM, 1998, 79-88. - Finalist for Vannevar Bush Award for best
paper.
- Furnas, George W., Effective View
Navigation. In Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI ‘97 Conference
Proceedings, ACM, 1997, 367-374.
- Furnas, George W. and Bederson, Benjamin
B. Space-Scale Diagrams: Understanding Multiscale Interfaces. In Human
Factors in Computing Systems CHI ‘95 Conference Proceedings, ACM,
1995, 234-241.
- Hill, W., Stead, L., Rosenstein, M.
and Furnas, G., Recommending and evaluating choices in a virtual community
of use. In Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI ‘95
Conference Proceedings, ACM, 1995, 194-201.
- Furnas, George W. and Zacks, Jeff.
Multitrees: enriching and reusing hierarchical structure. Human Factors
in Computing Systems CHI ‘94 Conference Proceedings, Boston Ma,
ACM, 1994, 330-336.
- Furnas, George W. and Buja, Andreas,
Prosection Views: Dimensional Inference through Sections and Projections,
Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics (Publisher: Am Stat Assoc, Inst of Math Stat, Interface
foundation of N Am), 3(4), 1994, 323-353.
- Brothers, L., Hollan, J., Nielsen,
J., Stornetta, S., Abney, S., Furnas, G., and Littman, M., Supporting
informal communication via ephemeral interest groups. Proc. ACM
CSCW’92 Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (Toronto, Canada,
1P4 November 1992), 84-90.
- Furnas, George W., New Graphical Reasoning
Models for Understanding Graphical Interfaces, Human Factors in Computing
Systems CHI ‘91 Conference Proceedings, New Orleans, April 28 - May
2, 1991, 71-78.
- Deerwester, S., Dumais, S. T., Furnas,
G. W., Landauer, T. K., and Harshman, R. A., Indexing by latent semantic
analysis , Journal of the American Society for Information Science
, 1990, 41(6), 391-407.
- Furnas, George W., Metric family portraits.
Journal of Classification, 6 (1), 1989, 7-52.
- Fairchild, K.M., Poltrock, S.E. and
Furnas G.W., SEMNET: Three-Dimensional Graphic Representations of Large
Knowledge Bases. in Guindon, R. (Ed.) Cognitive Science and Its Applications
for Human Computer Interaction, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawerence Erlbaum,
1988, 201-233.
- Jones, W. P., and Furnas, G. W. Pictures
of Relevance: A geometric analysis of similarity measures. Journal
of the American Society for Information Science, 38(6), Nov-Dec 1987,
420-442.
- Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Gomez,
L.M., Dumais, S. T., The vocabulary problem in human-system communication
. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 30
(11), Nov 1987, 964-971.
- Furnas, G. W., Generalized fisheye
views. Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI’86 Conference
Proceedings , Boston, April 13-17, 1986, 16-23.
- Furnas, G. W., Experience with an
adaptive indexing scheme. Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI
‘85 Conference Proceedings , April 14-18, San Francisco, 1985,
131-135.
- Furnas, George W., "Design in the MoRAS",
Chapter 3 in Human Computer Interaction in the New Millennium, John C. Carroll (Ed.), Addison-Wesley. 2001, 53-73.
BOOK REVIEWS
- Furnas, George W., "Foundations of
Measurement, Vol. II: Geometrical, Threshold and Probabilistic Representations,
by Patrick Suppes, David M.Krantz, R. Duncan Luce & Amos Tversky,
New York: Academic Press, 1989", Applied Psychological Measurement
, 15(1), 1991, 103-105.
- Furnas, G., "Envisioning Information
by E.Tufte" Journal of Classification, 8, 1991.
- Furnas, George W., "Three-Way Scaling
and Clustering, by Arabie, P., Carroll, J.D., and DeSarbo, W.S. Sage
Publications, Newbury Park, CA, 1987", Journal of Classification,
5 (1), 1988, 121-125.
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
- Zhang,
X. & Furnas, G. W.: Multiscale Space and Multiscale Place. In
Davenport, E. & Turner, P. (Eds.): Space, Spatiality and
Technologies. Kluwer Academic Publishers. (Forthcoming in 2004).
- Zhang,
X. & Furnas, G. W.: mCVEs: Using Cross-Scale Collaboration To
Support User Interaction With Multiscale Structures. In PRESENCE:
Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. Vol. 14, no. 1, Special issues
on Collaborative Information Visualization Environments (Forthcoming in February 2005)
- Furnas, George, Qu, Yan, Shrivastava,
Sanjeev, and Peters, Gregory, Richer Graphical Interaction using Interactive
Pixel Rewrite Systems, In Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI2001
Conference, Extended Abstracts. New York:ACM, 2001, 9-10.
- Jul, Susanne, and Furnas, George W.,
Navigation in electronic worlds : a CHI 97 workshop, ACM SIGCHI bulletin, October 1997, 44-49.
- Bederson, B.B., Hollan, J.D., Perlin,
K., Meyer, J., Bacon, D., and Furnas, G., Pad++: a zoomable graphical
sketchpad for exploring alternate interface physics, Journal of
Visual Languages and Computation , 7, 1996, 3-31.
- Furnas, George W., High dimensional
representations and information retrieval. In, Diday, E., Lechevallier,
Y., Schader, M., Bertrand, P., and Burtshy, B., (eds) New Approaches
in Classification and Data Analysis , Springer-Verlag, 1994 Berlin,
559-568.
- Furnas, George W., Top level editing
vs. top level information retrieval: scale in information manipulation.
Proceedings of the CHI’92 Research Symposium.
- Furnas, George W., Reasoning with
Diagrams Only. Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium on Reasoning
with Diagrammatic Representations, Stanford, CA 3/25/92-3/27/92.
(Also as Bellcore TM-ARH-020915)
- Furnas, George W., Formal models for
imaginal deduction, Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference
of the Cognitive Science Society, July 25-28, 1990, Cambridge, Mass.
Hillsdale,NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990, 662-669.
- Furnas, George W., A new class of
models for thinking about graphical interfaces, in Proceedings of the
Bellcore Symposium on User Centered Design: Making Contact, Bellcore
Special Report SR-STS-001658, May 7- 9, 1990, 126-142.
- Furnas, George W., Dimensionality
constraints on projection and section views of high dimensional loci.
Computer Science and Statistics: Proceedings of the 20th
Symposium on the Interface . New York: American Statistical Association,
1988, 99-107.
- Furnas, G.W., Deerwester, S., Dumais,
S.T., Landauer, T.K., Harshman, R.A., Streeter, L.A., and Lochbaum,
K.E., Information retrieval using a singular value decomposition model
of latent semantic structure. Proceedings of the 11th
International Conference on Research and Development in Information
Retrieval (SIGIR’88), 465-480.
- Dumais, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer
T.K., Deerwester, S., and Harshman, R., Using latent semantic analysis
to improve access to textual information. Proceedings of CHI’88,
Washington, D.C., May 1988, 281-285.
- Deerwester, S. Dumais, S.T., Landauer,
T.K., Furnas, G.W., Beck, L., Improving information retrieval using
latent semantic indexing. Proceedings of 1988 annual meeting of the
American Society for Information Science, 1988, 36-40.
- Furnas, G.W. The minimum additive
constant problem for arbitrary weighted graphs. Extended abstract in
Multidimensional Data Analysis De Leeuw, J., Heiser, W., Meulman,
J. & Critchley, F., (Eds.), Leiden: DSWO press, 1986, 260-261.
- Green, B.F., Null, C.H., Furnas, G.,
Hagen, M., & Rummelhart, D. Advanced computing in psychology. Behavior
Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 17(2), April 1985,
331-338.
- DeSoete, G., Desarbo, W.S., Furnas,
G.W., and Carroll, J.D., Tree representations of rectangular proximity
matrices. In Trends in Mathematical Psychology, (eds.)
E. Degreef and J.Van Buggenhaut, New York: North Holland, 1984, 377-392.
- Furnas, G. W., Gomez, L. M., Dumais,
S. T., Landauer, T. K., Statistical semantics: Analysis of the potential
performance of keyword information access systems. Bell System Technical
Journal, (Special Issue on Human Factors in Computer Systems), Vol
62(6), July-August 1983, 1753-1806. Reprinted in: Thomas, J.C., and Schneider,
M.L., Human Factors in Computer Systems, Norwood, New Jersey:
Ablex Publishing Corp., 1984, 187-242.
- Landauer, T. K., Dumais, S. T., Gomez,
L. M., & Furnas, G. W., Human factors in data access. Bell System
Technical Journal, (Special Issue on Data Bases), 61, 1982, pp.
2487-2509. Reprinted in: Journal of Information and Image Management.
September, 1983, Vol 16(9), 18-29.
- Furnas, G. W., Gomez, L. M., Landauer,
T. K. and Dumais, S. T., Statistical semantics: how can a computer use
what people name things to guess what things people mean when they name
things? Proceedings of Human Factors in Computer Systems
, Gaithersburg, Maryland. March 15-17, 1982, 251-253.
- Furnas, George W., Objects and
their features: the metric representation of two class data. (Dissertation,
Stanford University, February 1980. Advisors: E. E. Smith, A. Tversky,
R. N. Shepard).
Published Videos (reviewed):
- "Graphical Reasoning for Graphical
Interfaces," in SIGGRAPH VIDEO #56.Shown in the Formal Video track of
CHI’90, Seattle Washington, April 1990. Also shown in the INTERACT’90
video program, Cambridge England, August 1990.
Technical Reports:
- Furnas, G. W., The Fisheye List-Sampler
System, Bellcore TM-ARH-020557, 1991.
- Furnas, G. W., The Fisheye Calendar
System, Bellcore TM-ARH-020558, 1991.
- Furnas, G. W. and Lochbaum, K. E.,
Programs for Generating Random Trees, Bell Communications Research Technical
Memorandum, 1986.
- Lochbaum, K.E. and Furnas, G.W., Additions
to the FISHEYE software, Bell Communications Research Technical Memorandum,
1984.
- Furnas, G. W., The minimum additive
constant problem for arbitrary weighted graphs, Bell Communications
Research Technical Memorandum.
- Furnas, G. W., Superset invariance
and the generation of random trees, Bell Communications Research Technical
Memorandum.
- Furnas, G. W., The complement of the
neighbor count matrix of an additive tree distance matrix is itself
an additive tree distance matrix, with identical topology. Bell Communications
Research Technical Memorandum.
- Furnas, G. W., A simple geometric
interpretation of the correlation coefficient for elliptical point
clouds. Bell Communications Research Technical Memorandum.
- Furnas, G. W., Penalty functions for
the representation of three-mode three-way proximity data by single
and multiple tree structure models. Bell Communications Research Technical
Memorandum.
- Landauer, T.K., Dumais, S.T., Furnas,
G.W., Gomez, L.M., Jones, W.P., Lochbaum, C.C., Nachbar, D.W., Remde,
J.R. Work-stations for professionals and managers: recommendations
for interface and functional design. BTL TM-83-11221-6, July 18, 1983.
- Furnas, G. W., The FISHEYE view: A
new look at structured files. Bell Laboratories Technical Memorandum,
#82-11221-22, Oct 18, 1982.
- Arias, J. P. and Furnas, G. W., FISHEYE:
a program implementing fisheye viewing for hierarchically structured
files. Bell Laboratories Technical Memorandum, 1982.
OTHER PROFESSIONAL
ACTIVITIES
- Visual Languages and Computing 2004, Program Committee
- Visual Languages and Computing 2003, Program Committee
- Diagrams 2004, Steering Committee
- Diagrams 2002, Papers Committee
- Diagrams 2000, Papers Committee
- Diagrams journal, associate editor
- TOCHI special associate editor
CHI2004 Technical Papers Associate Chair
CHI’97 Technical Papers Associate Chair
CHI’97 Workshop Organizer: Navigation
in Electronic Worlds
CHI’96 Technical Papers committee.
CHI’96 Technical Papers committee.
CHI’95 Associate Chair for technical
papers.
CHI’94 Associate Chair for technical
papers.
CHI’93 Session Chair; Research Symposium
Session Organizer; Papers Committee
CHI’92 Papers Committee
CHI’91 Papers Committee; Session Chair/Discussant:
Info Visualization Session
CHI’91 Workshop Organizer: Size &
Complexity Problems in Interfaces to Information Worlds
CHI’90 - Faculty, Doctoral Consortium
CHI’89 Panels Committee; Chair "Hyper-Media
Session", Discussant
CHI’88 Program Committee; Discussant
"Visualization" Session
CHI’87 Program Committee; Discussant
"Interface Metaphors"; Session Chair "Design" Session
University of Maryland HCI Lab Advisory Board, 2001
Human Computer Interaction Consortium
1996 Meetings, Co-Chair.
Scientific Committee: International
Conference on Ordinal and Symbolic Data Analysis, Paris, June 1995
Visual Languages 1993 Papers Committee
Classification Society of North America
Board of Directors, 1985-1987
Secretary/Treasurer, 1982-1985
Second Biannual Meeting of The International
Federation of Classification Societies, Session Chair: Classification
and Clustering; Session Chair: Tree Structures;Session Chair: Mathematical
Psychology & Classification 6/29/89
Classification Society of North America
Annual Meeting, New York, NY, 6/16-6/18, 1988: Chair, "Classification"
session; Discussant, "Tree Fitting and Clustering" Symposium
Bellcore representative to the MCC
Human Interface Program Technical Advisory Committee, 1985-1987.
Discussant at Bellcore-sponsored Telecommunications
Demand Modeling Conference - Psychometric Methods session 10/23/85
PATENTS
- "Computer Information Retrieval
using Latent Semantic Structure," Scott Deerwester, Susan T. Dumais,
George W. Furnas, Richard A. Harshman, Thomas K. Landauer, Karen E.
Lochbaum, and Lynn A. Streeter. U.S. Patent 4,839,853 issued June 13,
1989. Also Canadian Patent number 1,306,062, issued August 4, 1992.