William Still, one of seventeen children, was born in Burlington County
in 1821. His father escaped to New Jersey and was later followed by his
wife and children.
Still
left New Jersey for Philadelphia in 1844. Three years later he was
appointed secretary of the Pennsylvania Abolition
Society. Still was the first black man to join the society
and was able to provide first-hand experience of what it was like to be
a slave.
Still, who established a profitable coal business in
Philadelphia, used his house as one of the stations on the Underground
Railroad. Still interviewed the fugitives and kept careful records
of each so that family and friends might locate them. According to his
records, Still helped 649 slaves receive their freedom.
After
John Brown
and his insurrection at Harper's
Ferry failed in 1859 Still sheltered
some of his men and helped them escape capture.
At this time
Still began his campaign to end racial discrimination on Philadelphia
streetcars. He wrote an account of this campaign in Struggle for the Civil Rights of the Coloured People of
Philadelphia in the City Railway Cars (1867). He followed
this with The Underground Railroad (1872)
and Voting and Laboring (1874).
Still established an orphanage for the children of
African-American soldiers and sailors. Other charitable work included
the founding of a Mission Sabbath
School and working with the Young Men's
Christian Association. William Still died in Philadelphia on
14th July, 1902.
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