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Arturo
(Arthur) Alfonso Schomburg (1874-1938)
Bibliophile, historian,
writer, collector, curator
- Have students think of a person they know who collects.
What does that person collect? How many objects are in the collection?
Have students interview the person to find out when, why and how the
collection got started. What does this person plan to do with the collection?
- Have a Black History Treasure Hunt. Assign students to
find various items, i.e. books, articles, letters, pictures, documents.
Use the school library, a church or community library or (with the assistance
of parents and teachers), the Schomburg Center for Research in Black
Culture as resources. Some examples are: a picture of poetess Phyllis
Wheatley, sheet music of a Negro Spiritual or popular song of their
choice, a picture of Egyptian Queen Tiye, a book of poems by Langston
Hughes, a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation, an article on African
Americans in theater and/or film, a letter dated before 1950.
- As a classroom project assign different students
to different tasks:
- list each item with a description and
date it was collected, assign a number to the item
- check each item and record the condition
of it, i.e., torn or soiled
- prepare a place to store the object
safely
- title each object and write a paragraph
about it
- have students give a brief talk about
the collection or a specific item
- display objects with labels and have
the class write a critical review of the exhibit
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Ask these questions: Is the display/collection
interesting? Why or Why not? Does it look neat? Is it colorful? What
can the viewer learn from it?
- Have students start scrapbooks of their personal histories.
They should include: a family tree, photographs of themselves and family,
letters, drawings and other things that interest them. Have a classroom
discussion about what each student collects. Have a Show-and-Tell series
for students to share their collections with the class.
- Schomburg devoted his life to uncovering
the record of the Africans' past "to restore what slavery took away."
Have students write a report on Arturo (Arthur) Schomburg. Each report
should include something special the student has learned by studying
the life of Schomburg.
- Have a classroom discussion on the African influence
in Puerto Rico and other parts of the Caribbean, i.e., music, dance,
visual arts, food, etc. Have each student bring or demonstrate an example
of one of these. Include in this discussion the similarities of the
effects of the African slave trade and colonialism.
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