| 1000
BC |
Olmecs -
La Venta |
| 800
BC |
African
contact with Americas |
| 100
AD |
Classic
Mayan Empire |
| 500 |
Nok civilization,
West Africa |
| 700
- 1250 |
Empire of
Ghana |
| 1200 |
Aztec Empire
|
| 1300
- 1450 |
Empire of
Mali |
| 1324 |
Mansa Musa
makes pilgrimage |
| 1450
- 1590 |
Empire of
Songhai |
| 1492 |
Columbus voyages to the Western Hemisphere accompanied by explorers
and servants of African descent, lands at San Salvador, Cuba and
Hispaniola.
Moorish Empire comes to an end in Spain; Moors expelled from Grenada.
Jews expelled from Spain.
Askia Muhammad expands borders of the African Empire of Songhai.
|
| 1493 |
Columbus'
second voyage, lands at Puerto Rico and Jamaica. |
| 1497 |
English
sailor John Cabot reaches North America. |
| 1498 |
Columbus departs Spain on his third voyage to America; he reaches
Trinidad and South America.
Portuguese sea captain, Vasco da Gama, sails to India.
|
| 1500 |
Portuguese sea captain Pedro Cabral reaches Brazil.
Portuguese trading vigorously with the people of the Kongo in Africa;
they begin exporting slaves.
European monarchs heavily finance exploration hoping to become
richer.
|
| 1502 |
Columbus
departs Spain on his fourth voyage and reaches Central America. |
| 1505 |
Portuguese
ships attack key African ports and try to control trade. |
| 1506 |
Columbus
dies in Valladolld. |
| 1513 |
Thirty Africans
accompany Balboa to Pacific Ocean. |
| 1518 |
Las Casas
suggests importing Africans for slave labor. Atlantic Slave Trade
begins. |
| 1521 |
Spanish
Conquistador Hernando Cortez defeats the Aztec Kingdom. |
| 1526 |
King Alfonso of the Kongo writes a letter to Portuguese King John
asking him to put an end to the kidnapping of his people for slavery.
Negro slaves in first settlement in United States (a Spanish colony
in the area of present-day South Carolina) revolted and fled to
the Indians.
|
| 1530 |
The Inca
Kingdom conquers much of South America. |
| 1533 |
Pizarro
executes Incan King and imposes Spanish rule on Peru. |
| 1538 |
Estevanico
leads expedition and discovers Arizona and New Mexico. |
| 1600 |
The Kongo
Kingdom comes to an end due to wars sparked by the Portuguese. |
| 1605 |
Quilambo
dos Palmares founded, Brazil. |
| 1619 |
History
of Negro in English America began with landing of "twenty negars"
at Jamestown, Virginia. |
| 1621 |
Dutch enter
the slave trade. |
| 1665 |
First Maroon
War in Jamaica. |
| 1712 |
Slave revolt,
New York. |
| 1739 |
Slave revolt,
Stono, South Carolina. |
| 1741 |
Slave conspiracy,
New York City. |
| 1754 |
Benjamin
Banneker builds first clock in U.S. |
| 1767 |
Phillis
Wheatley publishes poem. |
| 1773 |
First Black
Baptist Church organized, South Carolina. |
| 1775 |
Peter Salem
and Salem Poor fight in Battle at Bunker Hill. |
| 1776 |
Declaration
of Independence adopted. |
| 1777 |
Vermont
abolishes slavery. |
| 1787 |
Free African Society organized, Philadelphia. PA.
African Free School organized in New York City.
|
| 1794 |
Toussaint
L'Ouverture leads rebellion in Haiti. |