
| Dates | Periods | Rulers |
| 2995-2635 BC | 1st and 2nd Dynasty | Menes (Narmer) |
| 2635-2570 BC | 3rd Dynasty | Djoser (Zoser) Imhotep, the Vizier |
| 2570-2450 BC | 4th Dynasty | Snefru Cheops (Khufu) Hetepheres Chephren Mycerinus Shepseskaf |
| 2450-2290 BC | 5th Dynasty | Userkaf Sahure |
| 2290-2155 BC | 6th Dynasty | Pepi I Pepi II |
| 2155-2040 BC | 7th-10th Dynasty | First Intermediate Period |
| 2134-1991 BC | 11th Dynasty | Meket-Re Mentuhotep I Mentuhotep II Mentuhotep III Mentuhotep IV Horuta |
| 1991-1785 BC | 12th Dynasty | Amenemhet I Sesostris I Amenemhet II Sesostris II Sesostris III Amenemhet III (Ammenemes III) Ammenemes IV Aty Princess Senebtisi |
| 1785-1650 BC | 13th-15th Dynasty | Second Intermediate Period |
| 1650-1554 BC | 16th Dynasty | Hyksos Domination from Lower Egypt |
| 1650-1554 BC | 17th Dynasty | Kamose Seqenenre II (Upper Egypt) |
| 1554-1305 BC | 18th Dynasty | Ahmose (Amosis I) Amenhotep I (Amenophis I) Tuthmosis I Tuthmosis II Hatshepsut Tuthmosis III Amenhotep II Tuthmosis IV Amenhotep III Amenhotep IV Semenkare Tutankhamen Queen Ankhesenamun Ay Horemhab |
| 1305-1196 BC | 19th Dynasty | Rameses I Seti I Rameses II Lord Ameni Merenptah Seti II Siptah |
| 1196-1080 BC | 20th Dynasty | Rameses III Pawar Rameses IV Rameses V Rameses VI Rameses VII-IX |
| 1080-946 BC | 21st Dynasty | High Priestess Makare Count Pa-seba-khai-en-ipet |
| 946-525 BC | 22nd-26th Dynasty | |
| 525-404 BC | 27th Dynasty | Persian Domination Herodotus |
| 404-342 BC | 28th-30th Dynasty | |
| 323-30 BC | Ptolemaic Period | Alexander the Great Ptolemy I-XII Cleopatra I-VII |
| 30 BC-7th Century AD | Roman Period | Augustin-Justinian |