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The views expressed in Connections are in no way representative of the views
of the School of Information or the University of Michigan.
Thinking About the Future:
The National Capital FreeNet/ Libertel de la
Capitale Nationale
Started in November of 1991, the
National Capital
FreeNet (NCF) , based in Ottawa, Ontario, is now
Canada's largest FreeNet and the second largest FreeNet in
the world. The Network began when, inspired by the Cleveland
FreeNet, two members of the Carleton University School of
Journalism, George Frajkor and Jay Weston, approached the
Director of the University's Computing and Communications
Services, Dave Sutherland, with the notion of bringing a
FreeNet to the National Capital Area. Joined by other
interested members of the community, these first three
members attended and facilitated many public meetings,
enticing sponsors and kindling community interest. By
February 1993, the Network was up and running.
Although not beautiful (the site contains very few
graphics and images), the NCF is well-organized and clearly
laid out. The NCF is committed to providing community
information to all those in the National Capital Region free
of charge. In April of 1995, in an effort to ensure that the
growing stream issues were resolved, the Board created a
"Planning Committee" to clarify and communicate areas of
consensus. In June of 1995 the NCF adopted a
statement
of values which outlines its major goals and objectives.
The major components of this document are that the NCF will:
- Remain free and equal
- Be participative
- Provide physical access
- Be easy to use
- Have relevance and significance in the community
About the Community
The NCF serves communities on both sides of the
provincial boarder: Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton
(RMOC) in Ontario and the Hull area in Quebec. Because its
service area straddles both sides of the Ontario/Quebec
boarder, many of the NCF's members are French-speaking. The
areas are made up of the cities of Ottawa and Hull and
surrounding townships and towns in Ontario and Quebec
including: Cumberland, Goulbourn, Gloucester, Kanata,
Nepean, Osgoode, Rideau, Vanier, Rockcliffe Park, West
Carleton, and Gatineau. In addition, according to
RMOC
fact sheets the area has one of the most highly
educated, highly skilled work forces in Canada and is home
to almost a million people.
Accessibility
With numerous methods of access available, anyone is
eligible to become a member of the NCF. Residents of the
National Capital Area can dial-in, gain access through the
Internet, or use any of the computers available at the
Ottawa Public Library and its branch locations and other
township and community libraries throughout the Ottawa-Hull
area. In addition to the public access sites at libraries
there are computers set up at municipal buildings, Community
Centres, and the Canadian National Institute for the Blind
(CNIB) has freenet access for the blind at its Ottawa
office. A
full
list of access sites is available online.
Because one of the items the Board has reached consensus
on is to provide physical access, the NCF has agreed upon
several requirements to ensure broad range access. Those
requirements are as follows:
- Modest equipment requirements for its users (a
requirement met in the simplicity of its electronic
design),
- Availability of public access stations (a requirement
met due to the NCF partnership with the Ottawa Public
Library),
- Available and responsive to member needs.
Funding and Collaboration
Because its mandate strives to continue to provide free
access to all members of the community, funding and
sustainability presently comprises one of the NCF's most
pertinent issues. In a document entitled
National
Capital FreeNet Development Strategy the board members
of the NCF have committed themselves to "increasing donation
and contributions substantially." Most of the NCF documents
can be easily accessed on-line and explain in detail the
Board's
1996
Strategy for increasing funding and remaining
competitive. Although the NCF does receive some government
support, much of its funding is obtained from members and
partners with cash donations and donations in kind.
The NCF has many
Key
Partners. Among these are Carleton University, the
Ottawa Public Library, and local computer and technology
corporations and businesses. These partners provide funds,
equipment, expertise, and time. To celebrate the
contribution of its most high profile Partners, the NCF sets
aside a special area called
ShowCase.
Content
A highlight of the content of the NCF are its numerous
Special
Interest Groups (SIGs). The SIGs are like newsgroups and
the area is designed "to accommodate a diverse collection of
discussion groups where NCF users can meet to discuss and
define topics that are of common interest." These topics
vary from discussion of games, to those aimed at
professionals, to those for people interested in arts and
literature. While many SIGs are unmoderated, several are
moderated, and the postings are sent to a single authority
who then determines their value and appropriateness to the
discussion. Because the SIGs are meant for community
interaction and many of the topics are locally based, the
contents of the NCF are more locally centered than
nationally used.
Another large portion of NCF's content is provided by
local businesses and organizations and grouped under the
heading
Information
Providers. These Information Providers range from cancer
support groups, to local chapters of the United Way, to
reviews of area restaurants. NCF users seeking information
about community support groups, entertainment, and
activities can check out the Information Providers menu for
something which catches their fancy.
Special Features
Bientôt disponible en francais. Many of the
National Capital Area residents are French-speaking and, in
an effort to meet the needs of the entire community, the NCF
will soon be available in Canada's other official language -
French. An
all-French
main menu has been set up and the NCF hopes to offer all
its information in both official languages as soon as
possible.
For more information about the NCF, an independent body
has conducted a survey and written a
report
evaluating user satisfaction of the NCF.
This profile was initially developed by Caitlin Tillman
for the
Community Information Systems and Community Networking
class (SI 725) at the
University of Michigan
School of Information. Additional editing was doneby
Teresa Ginal, also a student of the Community Information
Systems course. It was published in Connections on June 6,
1997. Any links are used at the user's own discretion, as
their currency and accuracy cannot be attested to. Any
comments that have been included are an attempt to describe
the overall site. They are in no way an authoritative
opinion or assessment of the National Capital Free-Net.
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