In 1953, the British government established the Marshall Scholarships as a gesture of gratitude for the assistance received from the United States through the Marshall Plan. Awards are granted to graduates of four-year institutions to cover all expenses for two (and sometimes three) years of study at any university in the United Kingdom. The objective of the Marshall Scholarships is to bring intellectually distinguished young Americans to the United Kingdom for academic study, thereby establishing long-lasting bridges between the United States and Britain.

The scholarships are named after General George C. Marshall, who originated the post-World War II program for European recovery. The Prince of Wales is Honorary Patron of the Marshall Scholarships, and the British Ambassador is Honorary Director.

The scholarships are one of the most prestigious academic honors in the country, and the competition for them is intense. Every year, about 1,000 applicants vie for up to 40 scholarships. Since the scholarships were established, more than 1,000 young Americans have completed the program and gone on to distinguished academic and professional careers. Past scholars include Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer, Time senior editor Nancy R. Gibbs and scientist Ray Dolby, inventor of Dolby sound systems.

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