Throughout Indonesia, the importance of the gamelan
extends far beyond its use in making music. In Java, the royal courts maintained
their own ensembles as emblems of power and authority. Their ensembles were made of
bronze, the most valued material for gongs and drums. The production of bronze requires forcing raw
ore from the earth and forging it into metal. The symbolic power of bronze embued legitimacy and
authority to those rulers who possessed grand collections of these metallic instruments.
With its unique identity, each court collection was accorded special respect.
In fact, each court ensemble was given a permanent name
and each had a distinctive historical tuning.









   As one who used fire--the creative
force of Java's volcanic islands--to transform raw elements from the earth,
the bronze smith held special rank and spiritual significance in their communities.
Even today, Javanese gongsmiths are honoured.







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1. Introduction
2. One Winter's Day in 1966...
3. Born of Fire
4. Gamelan in Indonesia
5. The Musical System
6. Instruments of the Gamelan
7. Additional Resources