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Pairs of masks

back Paired Masks next

Inglukellriik kegginaquk
Paired masks collected by Dr. Daniel S. Neuman near St. Michael in the early 1900s. Bird-arrow points surround the left eye of one and three seals the right eye of its partner. Strips of skin around the faces show that they were originally framed in fur. The masks were repainted in 1954. IIA1451, IIA1452 ASM

"Yuarutni tamalkuitni mermiutaq ciumek apalluq aturlaraat, yuarutem apallua. Uumikuani-llu nunamiutaq.

"Tuani tangkellemni Imangami murilkepiarluki, unuaqu piqataameng kegginaquteng qalriavkallruit. Imarpigmiutaat kegginaqut cakmavet elliluki elaturramun. Nunamiutaat taugken kiani aug'umek negcuarmek capluku. Taugken yurarluteng qalriagaqluuteng. Aturluku taman' kegginaquq qalriucianek qalriavkarluku.

"Malruurrlainatuut makut canguarutet. Tuunrissuutet-gguq taugaam yuarutet, cellangualriit-llu tamakut yuarutait pingasunek apallungqertut. Ilait-gguq cetamanek pingqerlartut tuunrissuutet yuarutet. Malruurpallu man'a-llu nuna."

"In every song they would sing about the ocean animal in the first apalluq. The following apalluq would be about the land animal.

"When I observed dancers closely in Emmonak, the day before they presented the masks, they all cried out the sounds of the animals. First they placed all the ocean animal masks in the qasgiq porch. And they put the land animals in the back of the qasgiq behind a curtain. Then they danced, making the animals' sounds.

"For many songs there are two apalluqs. However, the tuunrissuutet [doctoring songs] of the shaman and the songs sung in the ellanquaryaraq [presentation of the model universe] always had three apalluqs. Some doctoring songs can have four apalluqs. But mostly two, about the ocean and about the land."

— Willie Kamkoff, Kotlik, February 1994

Based on the exhibit curated by Ann Fienup-Riordan

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<p><a class=nav href="/chico/yupik/credits.html">Credits</a> |
<a class=nav href="http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/>Alaskan Native Knowledge Network</a> |
<a class=nav href="http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/indians.html>Native American Sites</a> |
<a class=nav href="http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/>Index of Native American Resources on the Internet</a> |
<a class=nav href="http://www.si.edu/nmai/>National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution</a> |
<a class=nav href="/chico/">CHICO</a> |
<a class=nav href="mailto:chico.admin@umich.edu?Subject=Yupik">Contact</a></p>
<p><i>As of May 2001, this site is no longer updated.</i></p>
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