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Internet PolicyMore shows in this subject heading:

Filtering the Internet


Aired February 7 and 8, 1998

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This is Internet On The Air, I'm Todd Mundt. Separating the good stuff...from the bad. Details in a moment.

Funding Credit: Internet On The Air is a production of the University of Michigan School of Information and Michigan radio, made possible by a grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation.

The Internet is full of information. But -- where do you draw the line? Many people believe the Internet would be more useful if they could filter what they want from what they don't. By adjusting the settings on their browser, for example, parents could let their children see only sites that mom and dad consider appropriate. People looking for medical advice could check out reliable sources only, and bypass the sites that promote the latest fad. Bosses could make sure that employees use the Internet for work...and not to play games.

Scientists have taken a step to make all this possible. Late last year, they adopted a technical standard call the Platform for Internet Content Selection, or "PICS". PICS defines a common language that browsers use to communicate with Web sites known as rating bureaus. By subscribing to a rating bureau, an Internet user can decide which sites view, and which ones to block.

Paul Resnick is a professor at the University of Michigan's School of Information. He thinks that rating bureaus are one way to preserve the freedom of speech on the Internet while protecting people from potentially harmful information. Those who control the computer can block sites they personally find offensive, while at the same time allowing others to continue to have access to those places on the Web. Resnick and his graduate students have established a PICS application incubator, which provides tools and directions to people interested in rating sites.

To learn more about PICS and to view the application incubator, visit our Web site at www.iota.org. For Internet On The Air, I'm Todd Mundt.


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Related Links


In the news recently:

  • The Anti-Defamation League has unveiled the HateFilter, which blocks access to Web sites "of individuals or groups that, in the judgment of the anti-Defamation League, advocate hatred, bigotry or even violence towards Jews or other groups on the basis of...immutable characteristics."
  • Read about HateFilter in this ABCNews article.

Updated November 16, 1998.

For further information, try these Web sites:

  • Learn more about PICS applications and their development by visiting the PICS Application Incubator.
  • Paul Resnick's Homepage is a good page to look for more background on PICS. He also provides links to materials on related filtering and selection topics, such as recommender systems.
  • Parents who want to find out the latest about blocking software may want to visit the Netparents.org site.
  • The World Wide Web Consortium's PICS page provides recent articles on PICS and background on the technical specifications. The World Wide Web Consortium is the organization of scientists who set standards for the Web and voted to adopt PICS right before Christmas 1997.
  • The New York Times has been actively covering the debate over filtering standards. One of the more recent articles is Rules for Filtering Content Cause Bitter Dispute (Jan. 19). Results of a search under the term "PICS" turned up these other articles.
  • Internet On The Air did a show on Kids On-Line late last year that corresponded with the December 1997 Summit.

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    The Interview


    There was no interview recorded for this show.

    Please direct questions or comments to iota.webmaster@umich.edu.

    Last Updated September 21, 1998