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Use on Top: Developing a Rhetorical and Philosophical Theory of Usability
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"Giving
little heed to usability at critical junctures in the development
cycle is not surprising because designing for usefulness is given
little heed in the first place."
Barbara Mirel from "Advancing a Vision for Usability" |
It is common knowledge among usability specialists that being
major players in the design and development process is more a dream than
a reality. Certainly, strides have been made over the past several decades
to involve us in the early and middle stages of development, but we are
more often than not a second thought, at best. In my presentation, I will
argue that an important step toward developing a stronger presence for
usability in design and development is to produce a coherent theory of
use and usefulness. There is already a fairly well developed theory of
use inside the disciplines of rhetoric and philosophy, but this rich mine
has only had its surface scratched.
In short, I will briefly examine the recent history of human factors, HCI and usability studies to illustrate the lack of any coherent theory of use or usefulness. Following this I will draw upon my own work, as best exemplified in my book, User-centered Technology: A Rhetorical Theory for Computers and Other Mundane Artifacts, to argue for a rhetorical base for usability studies. I will conclude with a discussion of the need to revive some ancient concepts of technology and use: concepts that are as timely now as they were over two thousand years ago.
I want this to be an interactive session, so my intent will be to raise
several issues and then have ample time for discussion.
Bob Johnson is currently the Chair of the Department of Humanities at
Michigan Technological University. He received his PhD in rhetoric and
technical communication at Purdue University and was the director of graduate
programs in technical and scientific communication at Miami University-Ohio
before coming to Michigan Tech.
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