University of Michigan School of Information

What is information science?

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FAQs about information degrees

What is information science?

Information science is the study of how information is created, organized, managed, stored, retrieved, and used. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of computer science, library science, and information management.

Information scientists study topics such as data management, information retrieval, information architecture, data mining, and knowledge management. They design and develop systems and technologies to support the efficient and effective creation, storage, and use of information.

The goal of information science is to improve the way information is created, shared, and used, in order to support better decision-making, improve knowledge discovery, and enhance overall productivity.

Information science has applications in a wide range of industries, including technology, business, healthcare, education, and government. Graduates with a degree in information science can pursue careers in fields such as information technology, data analysis, and library and information services.

What can I do with a degree in information?

With a degree in information, you can pursue careers in:

  1. Information technology
  2. Data analysis
  3. Cybersecurity
  4. Database administration
  5. User experience design
  6. Web development
  7. Business intelligence
  8. Project management
  9. Library and information science
  10. Technical writing and editing.

What types of organizations hire people with information degrees?

Information degrees are in-demand in various industries and organizations, including:

  1. Technology companies (e.g. software development, data analytics)
  2. Consulting firms
  3. Government agencies
  4. Financial institutions
  5. Healthcare organizations
  6. Information management companies
  7. Non-profits
  8. Libraries and archives
  9. Higher education institutions
  10. Media and publishing companies.

What skills will help me find success in an information career?

To be successful in an information career, you should have the following skills:

  1. Technical skills: Knowledge of programming languages, databases, and information systems is crucial for success in many information careers.
  2. Problem-solving skills: The ability to analyze complex problems and develop solutions is critical in many information technology roles.
  3. Communication skills: You need to be able to effectively communicate technical information to non-technical stakeholders and translate their requirements into technical solutions.
  4. Project management skills: You should be able to manage multiple tasks and projects, prioritize effectively, and meet deadlines.
  5. Adaptability: The technology and information industries are constantly evolving, so being able to quickly adapt to change and new technologies is important.
  6. Attention to detail: You need to be meticulous in your work and have a strong attention to detail, especially when it comes to security and data management.
  7. Collaboration skills: You will often work in teams, so being able to effectively collaborate and communicate with others is crucial.
  8. Creativity: You should be able to think creatively to develop innovative solutions to problems.

By developing these skills, you can increase your chances of success in an information career.

Is a technology background essential for success in an information degree program?

Having a background in technology can be helpful for success in an information degree program, but it is not essential. Some students come into the program with a strong technology background, while others may have limited prior experience.

Many information degree programs are designed to provide students with the necessary technical skills and knowledge through coursework and hands-on learning experiences. Additionally, some programs may offer introductory courses or resources for students who are new to technology.

Ultimately, success in an information degree program is determined by a combination of factors, including motivation, effort, and aptitude. If you are willing to work hard and have a strong desire to learn and grow, you can succeed in an information degree program, regardless of your prior technology background.

 

Learn about the University of Michigan School of Information (UMSI) programs: